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The ancient structures in Petra, Jordan, are primarily referred to as rock-cut tombs and temples. The most famous of these structures include:
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): This is Petra's most iconic structure, a grand tomb carved into the sandstone cliffs, often used as the city's symbol.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir): Another monumental structure, similar in style to the Treasury, but larger and situated atop a mountain with stunning views.
The Royal Tombs: A series of elaborate tombs carved into the mountainside, including the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Palace Tomb.
The Street of Facades: A row of Nabataean tombs with elaborate facades carved into the cliff walls.
The Great Temple: A large, complex structure believed to have been a significant ceremonial center.
The High Place of Sacrifice: An altar on a mountain summit, used for religious rituals and sacrifices.
These structures collectively showcase the architectural ingenuity of the Nabataean civilization that thrived in Petra around the 4th century BCE.
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